Tools/routertable/induction: Difference between revisions

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<big> [[Tools/routertable|Triton Compact Precision Plunge Router]] 1010W / 1-1⁄2hp Induction</big>
 
[[File:Router.png|400 px|Router Parts]]
{{inductioninfo}}
 
{{inductioninfo}}
[[File:Router.png|thumb|400px|Router Parts]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Topic !! Detailed contents !! Rationale
|-
| Capabilities ||
* The router table is used to shape edges, create grooves and cutouts, it can be used with most woods and some plastics but not with metals.
* It has a variety of accessories to aid you in positioning work and making more complex features
* It is not intended to remove large amounts of material but with care it can be used to cut material to complex shapes
* It can be used with templates/jigs to produce complex cut-outs including ones where a central entry point is needed so other tools are not suitable
* For large cuts in heavy materials then consider the [[Tools/bandsaw|Bandsaw]] or [[Tools/tablesaw|Table Saw]] instead
||
What's this tool intended to do so people know when to choose this tool and when to pick something else.
|-
|Machine overview ||
* The router is basically just a motor mounted under the table
* It spins a cutting bit at 8,000-20,000rpm
* It can accept a variety of bits with a wide range of functions
* The work is moved slowly against the bit, cutting a linear shape into the edge of the work.
* The depth of cut can be accurately set and using the fence a straight line can be accurately followed
* Using "follower" bits (ones with bearings) a template/jig can be followed to make complex shapes
||
Basics of how the router works
|-
| PPE ||
*Eye protection is always required as the bit is moving very fast and can fling material
*Use Eye protection
*Hearing protection is needed, the router is VERY loud in use
*Turn on the room air filter
*Turn on the [[Tools/aircleaner|room air filter]] if doing more than the smallest of jobs.
*Attach and turn on Dust extractor
*Always attach and turn on [[Project/Dustextraction|Dust extractor]]
*No loose clothing and long hair must be tied back
|| Clothing and equipment to avoid injury
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| Materials ||
*Most softwoods and hardwoods, beware of plywood as it cuts inconsistently and can get snagged
*Wood and thermoset plastics
*Plywood and MDF will dull cutters faster regular timber, they can be used, but check cutters afterwards
*No Metal
*Some plastics, but do tests, and be prepared to chip a melted mess off of the cutter if it goes wrong.
*No Metals at all, not even thin aluminium or diebond, they can become lethal projectiles.
|| What stuff can be used on this machine
|-
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*Unplug before making any adjustments
*Handle router bits with care, they can be extremely sharp
*Examine your work piece before routing it, defects and knots in the wood are likely to result in more difficult cutting and increased risk of material breakage when they meet the cutter. It will be necessary to either avoid them or cut much more slowly and carefully when going through them.
*Move the work piece in direction of feed only
*Move the work piece in the direction against the rotation of the cutter only; move it so it's pushed into the cutting edge of the bit. Moving the work against the cutter in the other direction (sometimes known as "Climb" cutting) is likely to get your work piece thrown across the room and you falling into the cutter!
*Keep hands away from the rotating bit
*Keep hands away from the rotating bit! Pay attention to where your hands are in relation to the bit when feeding material, use push-sticks and the combs if needed. Remember that the router has been known to fling work away from the cutter or cause it to break so consider how you're pushing on the work and where your hands will wind up if the work suddenly moves or breaks.
*Never start the router while the cutter is touching the workpiece
*Never start the router while the cutter is touching the work piece
*The cutter must always approach from the side of the work piece, never the center as it's likely to catch and get flung around. If you need to start in the center then consider if you can drill a hole for the bit to start in. If not then it may be possible to approach the job by using the hand-held router in plunge mode instead.
*Do not handle cutters immediately after use - they become very hot
*Only use router cutters designed for woodwork, suitable for use between 8,000 and 20,000rpm
*Extreme care must be taken when using cutters with a diameter greater than 2" (50mm). Use very slow feed rates and/or multiple shallow cuts to avoid overloading the motor
||
General safety precautions to avoid the more obvious hazards
|-
| Setting Up the machine ||
'''Powering On'''
*There are 3 places that the electrical supply to the router can be switched from
#The wall socket - This is your main safety method, unplug when adjusting!
#The push switch on the front of the table - This is the main way to control the router in normal use
#The red switch on the router it's self - This is only for changing bits
 
'''Types of cutting bit'''[[File:LabeledRouterBack.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
| Set Up ||
* Edge Cutters - are for creating decorative profiles or join rebates, they often have ball bearings at the end so there may not be a need for a fence guide.
FITTING A COLLET AND ROUTER BIT
* Groove Cutters - create channels starting at edges and don't generally use guide bearings so the fence will be needed
#Ensure the power switch is OFF and the router disconnected from mains
* for images and explanation of each bit a good website https://www.rockler.com/router-bit-basics-common-types-router-bit
#Ensure the retracting shutter is locked closed (3)
#Check the depth stop lock knob (11) is fully retracted and release the Plunge Lock Lever (7)
 
'''Fitting a collet and router bit'''
|| What stuff can be used on this machine
#Ensure the power switch is OFF and the router is disconnected from the mains
#Ensure the retracting shutter is fully closed (3), it will cause the router to jam during this procedure if it isn't and it quite difficult to release once jammed. The cover can only be closed when the switch is in the off position.
#Check the depth stop lock knob (11) is fully retracted and release the Plunge Lock Lever (7)
#Plunge the router to its maximum depth (raise the spindle all the way) using the micro winder (8) and engage the plunge lock lever (7) [[File:LabeledRouterFront.jpg|center|thumb|200px|]]
#Rotate the spindle (careful not to cut yourself on the bit) to engage the spindle lock
#Remove the green circle
#Use the spanner to loosen and remove the router head and collet (5) you have to untighten twice to undo [[File:RouterTop.png|center|thumb|200px|]]
#Check that the collet in the router head is suitably sized for the new bit and change if needed. Be especially careful not to confuse 1/4"(6.35mm) with 6mm collets, or 1/2"(12.7mm) with 12mm collets.
#Insert the new router bit into the collet (5) with a small gap from the painted section make sure it's not too far out as this will make it unstable, then use the spanner to tighten the collet (5) so that it holds the bit firmly [[File:RouterBitPlacement.jpg|center|thumb]]
#Disengage the plunge lock lever (7). and lower the spindle a bit, this will release the collet lock and the retracting switch cover (3)
#Check once again that power is off and turn on switch(3) which is on the router
<br>
'''Choosing a speed'''
#Use the highest speed which does not result in burn marks
#Generally, higher speeds are used for timber and MDF, lower speeds for synthetic materials
#Operating at reduced speed increases the risk of damage to the router as a result of overload. At low speeds use very slow feed rates and/or multiple shallow cuts
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Setting !! RPM !! Cutter Diameter
|-
| 5 || 20,000 || Up to 25mm (1")
|-
| 4 || 18,000 || 25 – 50mm (1" – 2")
|-
| 3 || 14,500 || 50 – 65mm (2" – 2-1⁄2")
|-
| 2 || 11,00 || Over 65mm (2-1⁄2")
|-
| 1 || 8,000 || Use only if burning
|}
||
|-
| Setting up for your cut ||
* Use the micro-winder to set up the depth of cut you're after
** If you can't get to the proper depth within the adjustment range of the winder, then you may have to re-position the bit in the collet
** Tighten the locking lever once you have your desired height
* If you're going to be using the fence
** Set it to the correct distance, remember it doesn't have to be parallel to the table, only at the correct perpendicular distance
** Lock it in place
** Consider if you want to use the combs to hold work against the fence for your cut, they can be especially helpful for small or thin work, or if you're expecting to have to perform the same operation on a lot of work pieces. If you do decide they'll be useful then then now is the time to fit them.
* If you're using a template to guide the cut
** Ensure the template is securely fixed to the work
** Check that the guide bearing of the bit will engage with the template
** Plan out how you're going to move the work against the cutter to ensure it's always moving in the proper direction.
* Check the area around you. You're going to have to move the work into and out of the cutting zone, plan how you're going to do this. Make sure the areas to both sides of the router table and clear and nothing is going to get in the way of your work.
* Plan how you're going to handle your workpiece. Think about how you'll position your self and what moves you're going to have to make. If the work is large consider if asking another person to help you handle it will make things safer.
|| How to get the results you want
|-
| Making your cut ||
#Plug in, switch on at Plug Socket
#Open router retractable switch cover and turn on if it isn't already
#Check your PPE is properly fitted
#Turn on the dust extraction
#Workpiece should not be near the cutter when starting
#Turn on Table Switch and the router will start
#Bring your work up to the cutter
#Move your work against the cutter smoothly
##Very little force will be needed if you're doing this properly
##Listen to the sound of the machine, you'll be able to tell if you're overloading it as you'll hear it slow down
##Be especially careful with plywood, or wood with knots or defects
#Move your work away from the cutter
#Turn off the table switch
#Turn off the dust extraction
#Wait for the spindle to come to a complete stop before moving your work near it or removing your PPE
||
Executing a cut safely and getting a good finish
|-
| Cleaning Up Afterwards ||
#Remove all material from the table area and router
#Check the extractor to make sure it's not full and empty it if it is
#Examine the router bit and check if it's still sharp, if it's blunt then buy a new one and submit the receipt or let the maintainers know so it can be re-sharpened
#Use a portable vacuum to clean the router table and the area around the cutting bit
#Sweep up the area around the router table. The dust extractor should have caught most of it but some will escape
|| Leave the saw cleaner than you found it, cleanliness is a safety issue when working around others.
|-
| Manual Link ||
https://www.whiteint.com.au/documents/Manuals%5C801219_500.pdf
||
|-
 
| Trouble Shooting ||
If the retracting Switch cover (3) will not close:
#Release Plunge Lock lever (7)
#Lower the spindle with the micro winder (8)
If you're getting a rough surface finish
#Don't push so hard
#Adjust speed
#Bad timber, some timber just can't be cut nicely, plywood especially
#Blunt cutter bits will give a poor finish
||
|-
|}
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